Probability and Statistics

8-56. Of 1000 randomly selected cases of lung cancer, 823

8-56. Of 1000 randomly selected cases of lung cancer, 823 resulted in death within 10 years. (a) Calculate a 95% two-sided confidence interval on the death rate from lung cancer. (b) Using the point estimate of p obtained from the preliminary sample, what sample size is needed to be 95% confident that the error in estimating the true …

8-56. Of 1000 randomly selected cases of lung cancer, 823 Read More »

W Muue The school of Industrial Engineering and Management would like to add a module into the curriculum to help students increase their scores. Scores of 10 random students collected before and after the module is applied are shown below: Student Pre – module score Post-module score 77 80 70 73 75 a. At 5% level of significance, should the school still add the module in the curriculum? b. Construct the 99% confidence interval for pl – 112 = ud from these data.

EXPERT ANSWER

7. Information supplied by a mail-order business for 12 cities is shown in Table P-7.

7. Information supplied by a mail-order business for 12 cities is shown in Table P-7. a. Determine the fitted regression line. b. Calculate the standard error of the estimate. c. Determine the ANOVA table. d. What percentage of the variation in mail orders is explained by the number of catalogs distributed? e. Test to determine …

7. Information supplied by a mail-order business for 12 cities is shown in Table P-7. Read More »

8. In Bangladesh, 40% of male smokers smoke cigars. In a randomly selected sample of 20 male smokers, what is the probability that a. (2 mark) exactly 4 of the men smoke cigars? b. (2 marks) at most 3 of the men smoke cigars? c. (2 marks) at least 2 of the men smoke cigars? d. (3 marks) What are the expected value, variance, and standard Deviation of the above random variable?

EXPERT ANSWER Binomial distribution is used when the number of observations n is fixed, each observation is independent and also Each observation has two outcomes either success (p) or failure (q) and the probability of success p is the same for each outcome. Binomial distribution is used when the number of observations n is fixed, …

8. In Bangladesh, 40% of male smokers smoke cigars. In a randomly selected sample of 20 male smokers, what is the probability that a. (2 mark) exactly 4 of the men smoke cigars? b. (2 marks) at most 3 of the men smoke cigars? c. (2 marks) at least 2 of the men smoke cigars? d. (3 marks) What are the expected value, variance, and standard Deviation of the above random variable? Read More »

a. Employ numerical summary measures to characterize the changes in homeownership rates across the country during this period. b. Do the trends appear to be uniform across the U.S. or are they unique to certain regions of

The file P02_51.xlsx contains data on U.S. homeownership rates. a. Employ numerical summary measures to characterize the changes in homeownership rates across the country during this period. b. Do the trends appear to be uniform across the U.S. or are they unique to certain regions of the country? Explain. EXPERT ANSWER a. Considering the problem containing …

a. Employ numerical summary measures to characterize the changes in homeownership rates across the country during this period. b. Do the trends appear to be uniform across the U.S. or are they unique to certain regions of Read More »

each sample of water has a 10% chance of containing a particular organic pollutant. assume that the samples are independent with regard to the presence of the pollutant. Find the probability that in the next 18 samples, exactly 2 contains the pollutant. (a) P(x

each sample of water has a 10% chance of containing a particular organic pollutant. assume that the samples are independent with regard to the presence of the pollutant. Find the probability that in the next 18 samples, exactly 2 contains the pollutant. (a) P(x 4) (b) P(x 4) (c) P(3 x 7) EXPERT ANSWER

CBSSports.com developed the Total Player Ratings system to rate players in the National Basketball Association (NBA) based upon various offensive and defensive statistics. The following data show the average number of points scored per game (PPG) for 50 players with the highest ratings for a portion of the 2012–2013 NBA season. (CBSSports.com website, February 25, 2013).

CBSSports.com developed the Total Player Ratings system to rate players in the National Basketball Association (NBA) based upon various offensive and defensive statistics. The following data show the average number of points scored per game (PPG) for 50 players with the highest ratings for a portion of the 2012–2013 NBA season. (CBSSports.com website, February 25, …

CBSSports.com developed the Total Player Ratings system to rate players in the National Basketball Association (NBA) based upon various offensive and defensive statistics. The following data show the average number of points scored per game (PPG) for 50 players with the highest ratings for a portion of the 2012–2013 NBA season. (CBSSports.com website, February 25, 2013). Read More »

The Mendelian theory states that the number of a type of peas that fall into the classifications round and yellow, wrinkled and yellow, round and green, and wrinkled and green should be in the ratio 9:3:3:1. Suppose that 100 such peas revealed 56, 19, 17, and 8 in the respective categories. Are these data consistent with the model? Use α = .05. (The expression 9:3:3:1 means that 9/16 of the peas should be round and yellow, 3/16 should be wrinkled and yellow, etc.)

The Mendelian theory states that the number of a type of peas that fall into the classifications round and yellow, wrinkled and yellow, round and green, and wrinkled and green should be in the ratio 9:3:3:1. Suppose that 100 such peas revealed 56, 19, 17, and 8 in the respective categories. Are these data consistent …

The Mendelian theory states that the number of a type of peas that fall into the classifications round and yellow, wrinkled and yellow, round and green, and wrinkled and green should be in the ratio 9:3:3:1. Suppose that 100 such peas revealed 56, 19, 17, and 8 in the respective categories. Are these data consistent with the model? Use α = .05. (The expression 9:3:3:1 means that 9/16 of the peas should be round and yellow, 3/16 should be wrinkled and yellow, etc.) Read More »